Walking on Lefkada is generally safe and rewarding, with stunning views and peaceful trails. But like any outdoor adventure, it’s important to be prepared. Some local risks are unique to the island, so even seasoned hikers should take note.
Golden rule: Always tell someone where you are going, when to expect you back, and what to do if you don’t contact them afterwards.
What to Bring
- Proper footwear: Wear sturdy walking shoes or boots with non-slip soles. Boots offer better ankle protection and are safer in rocky areas or where snakes may be present—but they can be hot in summer. Never wear sandals, flip-flops, or heels (unless they’re just for the beach and carried in your bag).
- Water: Always carry full water bottles. Most streams are dry outside of the rainy season. If the trail guide doesn’t mention water sources, assume there aren’t any. If hot, carry as much as you can.
- Sun protection: A wide-brimmed hat, sunscreen, and a high-collared or long-sleeved shirt are essential. The sun can be fierce, even in spring and autumn.
- Navigation tools: A smartphone with GPS and map apps. Also a backup (paper map or spare GPS) in case of phone failure. If you have access to a colour A4 printer our free map book> would make a good backup.
- Charged mobile phone: Signal is usually good, but trails can be quiet. Don’t let your phone die—you may need it for emergencies. Call 112 for help.
- Long clothing: Long sleeves and trousers help prevent scratches from undergrowth and reduce exposure to insects.
Hazards to Be Aware Of
- Sun & Heat: From mid-June to mid-September, daytime temperatures can be extreme. Start walks early, stick to shaded or coastal routes, and avoid long hikes during peak heat. On the hottest days, it’s better to head for the beach or enjoy a boat trip. If you do hike, the rules listed here are life-critical.
- Weather: Thunderstorms can be intense, especially in the mountains. Avoid ridgelines, hilltops, or sheltering near lone trees. In winter, cold winds and heavy rain are common—bring waterproof layers and stick to lower-altitude trails.
- Snakes: Present on Lefkada, but bites are rare. Most snakes will avoid you. The most dangerous species is the horned viper, brown with a dark diamond pattern and a small “horn” on its nose. If bitten, stay calm and seek help immediately—call 112 or head to Lefkada Hospital. Don’t drive yourself if you feel faint. To reduce risk:
- Don’t put hands or feet into unseen crevices.
- Use a stick to move through long grass.
- If a snake is on your path, give it space and choose another route.
- Scorpions: Occasionally found under rocks or in shaded spots. Look before sitting or placing hands.
- Dogs: Flock guard dogs protect sheep and goats. They may bark or approach, but usually just want you to keep your distance. Wait, take a detour, or let the flock pass. If threatened: pick up a stick or rock and show you’re prepared to use it.
- Other Animals: Cattle should be treated with caution. They usually move away on approach. Don’t get between calves and mothers. Wild boar live on the island but are rarely seen. They usually avoid humans.
- Hunters: Hunting season runs late August to February, usually on Wednesdays, Saturdays, and Sundays. Hunters wear high-visibility clothing—consider doing the same if you’re walking through wooded or overgrown areas.
- Undergrowth: Much of Lefkada’s natural landscape is dense and impassable off-trail. That’s why we started mapping the island’s best routes. Always stick to marked paths, roads, and tracks.
- Fire Risk: Fires are a serious danger in dry summers. Never light fires or discard cigarettes or matches. Open flames are banned outdoors in summer—and violations are strictly enforced.
- Earthquakes: Lefkada experiences frequent but usually minor quakes. If outdoors, watch for falling rocks or landslides. If indoors, move away from windows or objects that could fall, and shelter in a doorway or under a sturdy table. Lefkada buildings are designed to withstand quakes. An earthquake code.